网络相关命令 network

$ ifconfig eth0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
      inet 10.240.0.30 netmask 255.240.0.0 broadcast 10.255.255.255
      inet6 fe80::20d:3aff:fe07:cf2a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
      ether 78:0d:3a:07:cf:3a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
      RX packets 40809142 bytes 9542369803 (9.5 GB)
      RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
      TX packets 32637401 bytes 4815573306 (4.8 GB)
      TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
​
$ ip -s addr show dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
  link/ether 78:0d:3a:07:cf:3a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  inet 10.240.0.30/12 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global eth0
      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  inet6 fe80::20d:3aff:fe07:cf2a/64 scope link
      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
   9542432350 40809397 0       0       0       193
  TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
   4815625265 32637658 0       0       0       0

# head -n 3 表示只显示前面3行
# -l 表示只显示监听套接字
# -n 表示显示数字地址和端口(而不是名字)
# -p 表示显示进程信息
$ netstat -nlp | head -n 3
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.53:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      840/systemd-resolve

# -l 表示只显示监听套接字
# -t 表示只显示 TCP 套接字
# -n 表示显示数字地址和端口(而不是名字)
# -p 表示显示进程信息
$ ss -ltnp | head -n 3
State    Recv-Q    Send-Q        Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port
LISTEN   0         128           127.0.0.53%lo:53               0.0.0.0:*        users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=840,fd=13))
LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*        users:(("sshd",pid=1459,fd=3))

# 数字1表示每隔1秒输出一组数据
$ sar -n DEV 1
Linux 4.15.0-1035 (ubuntu)   01/06/19   _x86_64_  (2 CPU)

13:21:40        IFACE   rxpck/s   txpck/s    rxkB/s    txkB/s   rxcmp/s   txcmp/s  rxmcst/s   %ifutil
13:21:41         eth0     18.00     20.00      5.79      4.25      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
13:21:41      docker0      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
13:21:41           lo      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00

ping